Upon his return to london, marshall reported on his efforts in a letter of june 1794 to pinckney. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. Frederick william ii was king of prussia, from 1786 until his death. He married firstly elisabeth christine of brunswickluneburg, with. Born in 1712, frederick william ii, known as frederick the great, was the third hohenzollern king of prussia. Frederick william iii of prussia wikipedia republished. Frederick william i, popularly dubbed as the soldierking, had developed a strong army led by his famous potsdam grenadier guards and encouraged centralized.
Frederick ii, the son of king frederick william i of prussia r. Victorious in war, he became known as frederick the great german. Frederick ii of prussia was born on 24 january 1712, in berlin city palace. Frederick william ii, 174497, king of prussia 178697, nephew and successor of frederick ii frederick ii or frederick the great, 171286, king of prussia 174086, son.
Frederick william i of prussia historipedia official wiki. Jun 10, 2019 frederick ii 17121786 ruled prussia from 1740 until his death, leading his nation through multiple wars with austria and its allies. His most significant accomplishments during his reign included his military victories, his reorganization of prussian armies, his patronage of the arts and the. Frederick the great was the famous nickname for king frederick ii of prussia, the longest reigning monarch in the hohenzollern line. Frederick william ii was the last king of prussia before the fall of the monarchy during the. Frederick william iii of prussia article about frederick. Frederick william was born in potsdam in 1770 as the son of frederick william ii of prussia and frederika louisa of hessedarmstadt. Wikipedia, german, via www, january 9, 20 friedrich wilhelm ii. He was in personal union the princeelector of brandenburg and via the orangenassau inheritance of his grandfather sovereign prince of the canton of neuchatel.
Frederick ii of prussia project gutenberg selfpublishing. Frederick ii ascended the throne, becoming the king of prussia, in 1740, following the death of his father, frederick william i. Frederick william ii, king of prussia from august 17, 1786, under whom, despite his lack of exceptional military and political gifts, prussia achieved considerable expansion. Frederick william ii of prussia synonyms, frederick william ii of prussia pronunciation, frederick william ii of prussia translation, english dictionary definition of frederick william ii. Frederick william ii of prussia wikimili, the best. Frederick william i 16881740 was king of prussia from 17 to 1740. Frederick william ii of prussia synonyms, frederick william ii of prussia pronunciation, frederick william ii of prussia translation, english dictionary definition of frederick william ii of prussia. Frederick ii of prussia was known as frederick the great. He inherited a state whose resources were meager and turned it into a leading german power. Frederick william became heirpresumptive to the throne of prussia on his fathers death in 1758, since frederick ii had no. Victoria mountbatten, marchioness of milford haven king frederick william ii of prussias great great granddaughter was princess irene of hesse and by rhine king frederick william ii of prussias great great grandson was prince friedrich of hesse and by rhine king frederick william ii of prussias great great granddaughter was princess marie of.
Nephew of frederick ii 17121786 the great, whom he succeeded as king of prussia in 1786. It was this failure, the war on many fronts, that lead future prussian war planners and diplomats to the idea of avoiding a 2 front war. Frederick william ii of prussia interesting stories about. He was in personal union the princeelector of brandenburg and sovereign prince of the. Frederick was the eldest surviving son of frederick william i, king of prussia, and sophia. Wellintentioned but weak and vacillating, he endeavored to maintain neutrality in the napoleonic wars. Frederick built up berlin as a cultural capital with grand buildings and rejuvenated the scientific work of the berlin academy. Pleasureloving and indolent, he is seen as the antithesis to his predecessor, frederick ii. Frederick william iii of prussia historipedia official wiki. Frederick ii, king of prussia 174086 who greatly enlarged prussias. Frederick william ii was king of prussia from 1786 until his death. Frederick william ii of prussia simple english wikipedia. As a princeelector of the holy roman empire, he was frederick iv margrave of brandenburg.
Frederick william was born in berlin, the son of prince augustus william of prussia the second son of king frederick william i of prussia and duchess luise of brunswickwolfenbuttel. He was in personal union the sovereign prince of the principality of neuchatel. His daring military tactics expanded and consolidated. Frederick ii is born in berlin to his parents, frederick william i of prussia and princess sophiadorothea. He also instituted legal reforms as well as agricultural and artistic innovations, thereby spreading ideas of the. This letter apparently was sent to thomas pinckney, the u.
He was considered to be a shy and reserved boy, which became noticeable in his particularly reticent conversations distinguished by the lack of. Although prussia had been an influential and important part of the holy roman empire for centuries, under fredericks rule the small kingdom rose to the status of a great european power and had a lasting effect on european politics in general and germany. The son of the elector frederick iii of brandenburg and of sophie charlotte of hanover, frederick william i was born in berlin on aug. Frederick william ii, king of prussia, 17441797 lc. Frederick william ii definition of frederick william ii by. Portrait of augustus ii of poland left and frederick william i of prussia right, during frederick william s 1728 visit to dresden. Friedrich ii 24 january 1712 17 august 1786 ruled the kingdom of prussia from 1740 until 1786, the longest reign of any hohenzollern king, at 46 years.
Oct 16, 2019 born in 1712, frederick william ii, known as frederick the great, was the third hohenzollern king of prussia. Frederick william ii of prussia wikipedia republished wiki 2. Frederick william ii king of prussia 17441797 worldcat. Ruling from his new capital, berlin, fredericks father, frederick william i, was. The son of frederick the greats brother augustus william, he became heir presumptive on his fathers death in 1758. He was in personal union the princeelector of brandenburg and. Frederick william iii of prussia military wiki fandom. Frederick, the third king of prussia, ranks among the two or three dominant figures in the history of modern germany. He was in personal union the princeelector of brandenburg and the sovereign prince of the principality of neuchatel. Growing to encompass much of northern and central europe, prussia was led to new heights by frederick ii. Frederick was born into the house of hohenzollern on january 24, 1712, to frederick william i of prussia and princess sophiadorotheathe sister of george ii. His mothers elder sister, elisabeth, was the wife of augustus williams brother king frederick ii frederick the great.
Frederick william iii, 17701840, king of prussia 17971840, son and successor of frederick william ii. King of prussia and patron of the arts whose reign was marked by a costly war with france. Ruling from his new capital, berlin, fredericks father, frederick william i, was prussias second monarch. He was in personal union the princeelector of brandenburg and sovereign prince of the canton of neuchatel. Britannica frederick william ii 17441797, king of prussia found. In 1756 europes longstanding alliances reshuffled during the socalled diplomatic revolution, which saw austria allied with france and russia as prussia sided with england. Although prussia had been an influential and important part of the holy roman empire for centuries, under fredericks rule the small kingdom rose to the status of a great european power and had a lasting effect on european politics in general and germany specifically. Apr 17, 2019 frederick was born into the house of hohenzollern on january 24, 1712, to frederick william i of prussia and princess sophiadorotheathe sister of george ii of great britain.
Friedrich wilhelm i 14 august 1688 31 may 1740 was the king in prussia and elector of brandenburg as frederick william ii from 17 until his death. Media in category frederick william ii of prussia the following 35 files are in this category, out of 35 total. Frederick william ii of prussia interesting stories. In 1701 his father was named king of prussia by emperor charles vi. From george washington to frederick william ii of prussia. During his childhood, his mother introduces him to a wide range of enlightenment ideas, including french culture and classical texts, while his strict father enrolls him in military training. What are synonyms for frederick william ii of prussia.
Frederick was born into the house of hohenzollern on january 24, 1712, to frederick william i of prussia and. Frederick william ii synonyms, frederick william ii pronunciation, frederick william ii translation, english dictionary definition of frederick william ii. But, after the war his kingdom was ravaged, farmlands destroyed, and his subjects were poorer. Frederick william ii was what one might call a transitional monarch in prussia. Frederick ii 17121786 ruled prussia from 1740 until his death, leading his nation through multiple wars with austria and its allies. Although wollners religious edict had many critics, it was an important measure which, in fact, proved an important stabilizing factor. Pleasureloving and indolent, he is seen as the antithesis to his.
Born to frederick william ii of prussia and frederika louisa of hessedarmstadt, the destiny of frederick william iii was never in doubt. Frederick william ii of prussia definition of frederick. I deliverd your letter to prince henry of prussia 17261802. Frederick william ii of prussia an absolute turn for the worst. Frederick william ii, 174497, king of prussia 178697, nephew and successor of frederick ii frederick ii or frederick the great, 171286, king of prussia 174086, son and successor of frederick william i. As king, he followed his uncle, frederick ii the great ruled 1740 1786, renowned as a military leader, administrative reformer, and cultural icon, and preceded. Frederick william ii of prussia synonyms, frederick. Friedrich wilhelm ii 25 september 1744 16 november 1797 was king of prussia, from 1786 until his death. He was considered to be a shy and reserved boy, which became noticeable in his particularly reticent conversations distinguished by the lack of personal pronouns. The future frederick the great was born on january 24, 1712, in berlin, prussia, the son of frederick wilhelm i, a calvinist who ruled his. Frederick william i 14 august 1688 31 may 1740 of the house of hohenzollern, was the king in prussia and elector of brandenburg as frederick william ii from 17 until his death. As king, he followed his uncle, frederick ii the great ruled 17401786, renowned as a military leader, administrative reformer, and.
Through diplomacy and brilliant military campaigns, he greatly expanded prussias territories and established the empire as a key military power in europe, despite continued challenges from austrian habsburgs. Under his reign, prussia was weakened internally and externally, he failed to deal adequately with the challenges to the. Frederick william ii, king of prussia, 17441797 lc linked. During his reign 171740, frederick william built up a large, welltrained army. Oct, 2016 frederick william ii was king of prussia, from 1786 until his death. Frederick ii of prussia simple english wikipedia, the free. His latest is a 625page biography of frederick ii a hero in his lifetime to many englishmen, which also illuminates berlin, potsdam and prussia in. Frederick william ii of prussia wikipedia republished. Synonyms for frederick william ii of prussia in free thesaurus. Frederick william ii of prussia article about frederick. Frederick ii of prussia simple english wikipedia, the.
Definitions of frederick william ii of prussia, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of frederick william ii of prussia, analogical dictionary of frederick william ii of prussia english. Frederick william was born in berlin, the son of prince augustus william of prussia and duchess luise of brunswickwolfenbuttel, his mothers elder sister, was the wife of augustus williams brother king frederick ii. Yes, prussia survived, and fredrick the great cemented his reputation in the history books. Frederick william ii, born september 25, 1744, berlin, prussia now in germany died november 16, 1797, berlin, king of prussia from august 17, 1786, under. Friedrich wilhelm ii 25 september 1744 16 november 1797 was king of prussia from 1786 until his death.
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